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Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 1 (1996); doi:10.1063/1.1147512 (18 pages)

Analytical thermal lens instrumentation

Mladen Franko1 and Chieu D. Tran2

1J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
2Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201‐1881

(Received 16 March 1995; accepted 17 October 1995)

This review describes recent instrumentation developments of the thermal lens techniques. It will begin with a brief discussion of the theory of the techniques. Its main focus is, however, on the detail description of various instruments. Specifically, the discussion will begin with the description of single beam instruments which were initially developed following by dual beam instruments. Elaboration will be focused on some of the most sophisticated instruments which were developed recently. These include differential thermal lens instruments, multiwavelength and spectral tunable instruments, circular dichroism spectropolarimeters, rotoreflecting instruments, and miniaturized thermal lens instruments. Selection of lasers, focusing, modulation, sample position, sample cells, data acquisition, noise reduction, and applications of acousto‐optic tunable filters will also be discussed. The future of the techniques in terms of instrumentation will be finally forecasted. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 07.60.-j

    Optical instruments and equipment

  • 82.80.Ms

    Mass spectrometry (including SIMS, multiphoton ionization and resonance ionization mass spectrometry, MALDI)

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:

0034-6748 (print)  
1089-7623 (online)

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